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Monday, September 22, 2025

Can I Harvest Green Tomatoes? Tips for Ripening and Harvesting

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It’s simply days away from the primary frost, and also you’re taking a look at your inexperienced tomatoes wishing they might simply hurry up already. I’ve been there…we’ve all been there! Fret not, for there may be a lot you are able to do along with your inexperienced tomatoes to show them pink and attractive off the vine.

Close to the tip of the gardening season, gardeners watch the climate like hawks. Daily, we examine to see if the dreaded first frost is coming.

For a lot of of our crops that require an extended rising season, each second counts! Typically, we are able to harvest in time, and different instances, we simply don’t get sufficient rising days and sunshine to get there.

Tomatoes are one I’m at all times maintaining a tally of. I harvest them starting in August, and may have a pair months of backyard contemporary tomatoes if I’m fortunate. However nearing the tip, I cross my fingers on the small inexperienced tomatoes and hope they’ll make it.

If in case you have a frost coming, and also you’re fearful your tomatoes received’t ripen in time, there may be hope on your inexperienced tomatoes. In truth, some gardeners really desire to reap them once they’re inexperienced!

Let me let you know why and how one can really ripen your inexperienced tomatoes off the vine.

Currant tomato vine dangling down the side of a raised vertical garden
Tomatoes on the identical vine might ripen at completely different speeds.

How a Tomato Ripens

When tomatoes first start to develop, they’re vivid inexperienced. As they slowly attain mature dimension, they develop into pale inexperienced. As soon as a tomato has reached its full dimension, the flavour growth is generally completed.

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Tomatoes will start to blush, which is named the breaker stage. At this level, they’re about half inexperienced and half pink. Through the breaker stage, the tomato has sealed off its stem from the plant, and nothing is shifting from the plant into the fruit.

When the tomato reaches this breaker stage, it may be harvested off the vine. It would ripen and style the very same as if it had been left to ripen on a vine.

Many individuals like to reap on the breaker stage to stop bugs and birds from feasting on their tomatoes and cease the tomatoes from splitting themselves or sunscalding.

cheery tomato vine on the plant with red tomatoes up top and green tomatoes at the bottom of the vine
The underside left tomato is an efficient illustration of the breaker stage.

Can I Harvest Inexperienced Tomatoes?

For a lot of gardeners, they don’t have time to let the tomatoes even get to the blushing breaker stage. If a frost is imminent, you’ll wish to get tomatoes off the plant.

You may completely harvest tomatoes which might be inexperienced however full-size. These will ripen off the plant. People who aren’t full-sized received’t ripen as soon as picked as a result of they weren’t totally developed but.

green, red, yellow, and black heirloom tomatoes
Some heirloom tomatoes are literally naturally inexperienced when ripe, like these Inexperienced Zebra heirloom tomatoes.

Ideas for Ripening Inexperienced Tomatoes

After you have your inexperienced tomatoes off the plant and inside, there are some things you are able to do to assist them flip from inexperienced to pink.

Temperature

Tomatoes prefer to develop greatest in heat temperatures. Anyplace from 24-29 °C (75-85 °F) levels is greatest for indoor ripening. Inserting them on a sunny windowsill can assist.

Add Ethylene Fuel

Tomatoes naturally produce ethylene gasoline as they mature and switch pink. Many business growers will really ripen tomatoes by exposing them to ethylene gasoline. They’re picked once they’re inexperienced after which they use managed publicity of ethylene to show them pink in time to placed on grocery retailer cabinets.

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You need to use this identical technique at house by inserting your tomatoes in a paper bag or a cardboard field and shutting it up. The tomatoes will naturally produce ethylene themselves and slowly ripen, however you possibly can pace up the method by inserting a ripe banana alongside them. Different fruits resembling mangos, apples, or avocados additionally work.

Examine on the tomatoes repeatedly. They’ll ripen at completely different speeds relying on what stage they have been picked at. Take away any which might be ripe or might present indicators of spoilage.

Depart Them on the Vine

Maintain the stem intact. When harvesting your tomatoes, go away somewhat little bit of stem slightly than pulling simply the tomato off. This can assist the tomatoes ripen higher.

wicker bowl of red and green tomatoes freshly harvested
Let your tomatoes sit on the countertop whereas they ripen.

Storing Your Tomatoes

Do. Not. Put your tomatoes within the fridge. As soon as you place the tomatoes within the fridge, you utterly halt the ripening course of. You’ll additionally discover a discount in flavour, because the fragrant compounds within the fruit will break down when uncovered to chill temperatures.

In fact, when you’re storing them for some time, you possibly can transfer them into the fridge to assist make them last more. However you wish to maintain them on the counter or fruit bowl when you can assist it!

When storing, it’s additionally a good suggestion to put the tomatoes the wrong way up with the stem on the underside. The shoulders of the tomato assist to distribute the load evenly, and your tomatoes will last more.

heirloom tomato varieties in yellow, purple, orange, green, and red
Tomatoes are greatest left at room temperature to keep up their flavour.

Consuming Inexperienced Tomatoes

In fact, you may also eat your inexperienced tomatoes! This can be a utterly completely different expertise from consuming a ripe pink tomato. Inexperienced tomatoes are fairly crunchy and have a tart style.

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The most typical approach to get pleasure from inexperienced tomatoes is to fry them. Cowl them with a breadcrumb coating with spices and fry them in a pan till they’re golden brown.

You may as well attempt pickling them. I haven’t tried this myself, however I might in all probability do it in the same approach to how I make my pickled shishito peppers.

green zebra tomato with stem still attached in a white studio
Inexperienced zebra heirloom tomato.

FAQ About Inexperienced Tomatoes

What occurs when tomatoes freeze?

As soon as a tomato freezes, it should flip to mush when it defrosts, and the plant itself will wilt and switch brown. So, it’s essential to choose these inexperienced tomatoes off the plant if a primary frost is on its means!

How lengthy do tomatoes take to ripen?

It’s going to rely tremendously based mostly on the kind of tomato you’ve got. Indeterminate tomatoes (the vining ones) will fruit at completely different instances, so you would get pleasure from some tomatoes now, and others two months later from the identical plant. Determinate tomatoes will all fruit without delay, providing you with one massive harvest.

Most tomatoes want 65-90 days from seed earlier than you’ll start to see any tomatoes. When you see a flower, that may flip right into a tomato fruit in about 15-20 days.

How do you inform when a inexperienced tomato is ripe?

The easiest way to inform if a tomato has reached full dimension is by its colouring. Examine it to different tomatoes on the vine. If it’s beginning to change color ever so barely, resembling yellowish-green or has a slight pink hue (often begins on the backside of the tomato), it’s ripe and will be picked to show pink inside.

Extra Ideas for Preserving and Harvesting Tomatoes

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